Between January 1978 and February 11, 1979, the Islamic Revolutionary People in Iran, under the leadership of Ayatollah Roh Allah Khomeini, founder of the Islamic Revolution, expressed their opposition to the secular base and supported by Muhammad Reda Shah.
The regime of Muhammad Reda Shah has caused many suffering, economic gap, inequality in Iranian society and its secret police (Savak) brutally torturing Iranian youth, and the students were widely led between the lower classes, the bonding of the Shiite bazaar, students, students, and students ’leadership. In 1978 for the growth of support for Imam Khomeini, who was living in exile in Paris.
Iran’s dictator and his family fled from Iran on January 16, 1979, and Imam Khomeini returned to the homeland after 15 years, and demonstrations ended in the country with the victory of the Islamic Revolution on February 11, 1979.
The impressive concepts, the ideologies of the Islamic Revolution, have become a role model for all independent Islamic countries and countries of the search for freedom.
Today, 42 years later, the Islamic Republic of Iran, under the leadership of Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei, is at the forefront of fighting against global arrogance and repressive authorities such as the United States and the Zionist regime.
White revolution
In January 1963, the Shah of Iran issued a set of reforms called the “White Revolution”. It was claimed that this six -point plan was ready to develop Iran. However, the anti -religious and Western nature of the program was clear to religious figures, including Imam Khomeini.
Imam Khomeini saw these reforms in favor of the Shah and his ownership, and satisfied with more American and Zionist conspiracies in Iran.
The talks between these religious figures and the representatives of Shah all ended without any result, as Shah refused to clarify the dimensions of the program.
Finally, Imam Khomeini and other religious figures decided to boycott the referendum on the white revolution. Two days later, the Shah took a armored column to Qom and delivered a letter attacking the category of religious figures as a category. The referendum was conducted and the program was approved despite the opposition.
The historical discourse of Imam Khomeini
The religious and public opposition of the Balfafi regime in various ways continued from advertisements to cancel the NORUZ celebrations (the new Iranian year).
However, the turning point was the discourse that Ayatollah Khomeini delivered on June 3, 1963, at the school’s school.
The ceremony was held to celebrate the tragic martyrdom of Imam Hussein (may God bless him and grant him peace) in Karbala. In his speech, Imam Khomeini strongly criticized the Shah’s government for its anti -Islam policies and drew the similarities between the ruler of the tyrant Yazid, who was killed by Imam Hussein and Shah.
In the treatment of a large gathering of people, students and religious scholars, the imam revealed the treasures in the Pahlavi system of the Iranian nation. He pointed out: “They are against the foundations of the divine religion of Islam and the matter and the goal of destroying Islam and the matter. Iran and the state of the authoritarian Shah regime.”
Imam Khomeini was arrested, denied by the regime of Bahlafi
After two days at three in the morning, security and commando men went down to the Pahlavi system at Khomeini’s house in Qom and arrested him.
Imam Khomeini’s influence and his popularity was to the extent that his commando refused to wait for only 5 minutes to allow him to perform his morning prayers, in order to find people to find people about detention.
Moreover, they did not dare start the car engine and pushed the car for a distance because they are afraid that the engine’s sound will awaken the neighbor who will definitely prevent arrest. They was hurried to a palace prison in Tehran.
Imam Khomeini was imprisoned for the first time, then the arrest of the house from October 1963 to May 1964; On November 4, 1964, he was secretly transferred to Ankara and then to Persa, Türkiye. On September 5, 1965, he moved to Najaf, Iraq, and he remained there until Saddam’s regime deported him.
Finally, under the pressure of the Pahlavi system, it was denied to Neauphle-Câteau, Paris on October 6, 1978.
A bloody uprising for khordad 15th
The demonstrations of June 5, 1963, known as 15 of the KHORDAD uprising, can be considered as one of the most events that make history in contemporary Iran, which ignited the fire of the Islamic revolution and touched on a series of series events, which led the victory of the Islamic revolution after about 15 years.
On June 5, 1963, the Iranian people, who were wearing certain white clothes used to bury the dead as a sign of their willingness to die for their cause, organized huge demonstrations against Shah, supported by the United States, after news of the detention of the founder of the Islamic founder of the revolution, Imam Khomeini in the wake of his historical speech Against Pahlavi.
The regime attacked and brutally suppressed people, cited and wounded a large number of Iranian Muslims.
The historical uprising was known as “15 Khorsfad” as a starting point for the Islamic movement that was to change the fate of Iran.
Although Imam Khomeini was exiled a year later, the movement was ultimately crowned in February 1979.
A dictator leaves Iran forever, Imam Khomeini arrives at home after 15 years
In early 1979, political turmoil, street demonstrations at the country, Iranian public dissatisfaction throughout the country intensified, Iran and his family dictator fled from Iran on January 16, and they never return.
Just two weeks after the flight of Muhammad Reda Shah from Iran, Imam Khomeini returned to the house on February 1, 1979.
Imam Khomeini descends to the plane staircase, in Tehran at Muharbad Airport
Upon his arrival in the country, Imam Khomeini welcomed millions of Iranians.
The victory of the Islamic Revolution, the collapse of the family of the Bahlafi
On February 11, the leaders of the armed forces attended the house of Imam Khomeini, presented their resignation, and announced his support for the founder of the Islamic Revolution.
After the armed forces declared neutrality and the main institutions of the regime and all the remains, Shapur collapsed, with the choice, who held the position of the last prime minister of Iran during the era of Muhammad Reda Shah Bahlafi, soon fled from Iran for France.
This influential event represents the end of 2500 years of ownership in the country, and Imam Khomeini called on the people to restore peace and order, and established the official Islamic Republic of Iran.
98 % of the Iranians voted for the benefit of the Islamic Republic
Two months after the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the interim government held the referendum of the Islamic Republic of Iran on March 30 and 31, proposing to change the era of the Al -Bahlafi family to the Islamic Republic.
All sixteen years old or older Iranians were asked to vote in a referendum on the issue of accepting the Islamic Republic as a new form of the government and the constitution.
On April 1, the results of the referendum were announced, with 98.2 percent of Iranians voted for the Islamic Republic.
The anniversary of the victory of the Islamic revolution
Every year, the Iranians represent the memory of their Islamic revolution from 1 to 11 February, known as the FAJR (DAWN) ceremonies, which lasted ten days.
Every year, on the twenty -second day of the month of Bahan in the Persian calendar (February 11), the Iranians turn in the celebrations attended by high -ranking officials to renew their loyalty to the Islamic Foundation and Imami Khomeini, the late founder of the Islamic. Republic.
It was reported and assembled by Marzier Al -Rahmi