The International Atomic Energy Agency works as an international governmental and technical cooperation forum on the peaceful use of nuclear technology and nuclear energy worldwide. However, for several reasons, the agency has not been seen in recent years as a technical organization, but rather as a political body that depends on the United States.
In his latest statements at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum 2025 on the Iranian peaceful nuclear program, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, said: “We are dealing with Russia, China and European countries, but it is clear to everyone that it is indispensable to the United States.” Adding that “what we need is to find an understanding. This will be our mission in the next few weeks. “
He added that Iran continues to produce highly enriched uranium.
Although the agency has repeatedly affirmed Iran’s commitment to the provisions of the 2015 nuclear agreement known as the JCOA Plan (JCPOA) before Donald Trump withdrew from the agreement and that the current situation is a natural result of the United States withdrawing from the international agreement, but the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency says that Iran needs to reach an understanding with the Trump administration regarding its nuclear activities in order to avoid another military conflict in the West Asia region.
Grusi’s proposals to reach an agreement between Iran and the Donald Trump administration come at a time when we can witness a change in the position of the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency after Trump’s arrival to power, in a way in which Ghusi is trying to withdraw the agency from playing its role. In the Iranian nuclear issue and the power of Iran and the United States against each other.
These allegations and allegations against Iran come at a time when Tehran, despite the unilateral withdrawal of the US government of the nuclear agreement in May 2018, comes with its obligations under the agreement. In the face of severe sanctions and the failure of the Europeans to adhere to their legal obligations after a year and a half of the illegal American withdrawal, Tehran has taken steps to retract some of its obligations under the agreement in an attempt to create a mechanism to reduce the sanctions. The impact of sanctions and the normalization of their commercial relationships. Iran’s actions were compatible with the provisions of the joint comprehensive action plan in response to the other participants’ refusal to adhere to their obligations.
This action, which Iran has taken, was a legitimate response to the parties’ violation of its obligations under Article 36 of the joint comprehensive work plan, and it occurred after informing the agency. However, Iranian officials announced that they would reflect their path and will resume full commitment to the joint comprehensive work plan if all other parties return to their obligations.
Grussia’s trip to Iran
The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency traveled to Iran in mid -November, where he met with high -ranking Iranian officials, including President Masoud Bizshkian and Foreign Minister Syed Abbas Araqji. He also toured the main Iranian nuclear sites.
He held talks on technical issues and guarantees with the technical team and experts of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization headed by the head of the Atomic Energy Organization, Muhammad Islami, on all aspects of the joint statement agreed with Iran in March 2023. Groussi visited the two important countries. Fertilization sites in Natanz and Fordo.
In his opening speech at the former separation meeting of the Conservative Council, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency also said on the issue of uranium enrichment and enriched uranium stocks in Iran: “Since my previous report, Iran’s enriched uranium stocks are 20 % and increased the percentage of uranium 235 fertilized by 60 %”.
He also said that during the high -level meetings between the International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran on November 14, 2024 in Tehran, the possibility of expanding the uranium 235 fertilized uranium not expanded by 60 percent, including the necessary technical verification procedures for the agency to ensure this. On November 16, 2024, the agency’s verification showed that Iran began implementing preliminary measures at the Fordo Fertification Establishment with the aim of stopping the increase in its in stock of enriched uranium by 60 %. It is expected that communication will take place between the agency and Iran in this regard. You will continue.
Iran has been confirmed to the joint comprehensive action plan in 16 consecutive reports of the International Atomic Energy Agency
After signing the joint comprehensive action plan in 2015 with the aim of lifting the sanctions, Iran has completely fulfilled its obligations as a responsible country; This was confirmed in 16 reports of the International Atomic Energy Agency. But after Donald Trump’s arrival to power and his unilateral decision to withdraw from the joint comprehensive action plan on May 8, 2018 (May 8, 2018), the penalties filed under the agreement were re -imposed.
With Joe Biden took office in January 2021, his administration condemned Trump’s policy of withdrawing from the unilateral withdrawal of the joint comprehensive action plan, but continued in practice the maximum pressure campaign against Iran, which was launched by the previous Trump administration. Despite the allegations to return to diplomacy, the White House did not show any desire to return to the joint comprehensive work plan and compensate for Trump’s failed policies.
The negotiations to revive the joint comprehensive work plan were held in Vienna for eight rounds, and representatives of the 4+1 group, the European Union and Iran participated in those talks. The talks also attended an indirect American delegation, but due to the contradictory behavior and delay in decision -making and Washington’s excessive demands, there was no final agreement.
Vienna’s talks in Joe Biden administration did not conclude to revive this agreement, but Iran confirmed that it will be ready to set the final touches on an agreement to lift sanctions if the parties show a political will.
The statements of the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency should be considered an implicit recognition on his part. All its reports and actions are political (not technical), and this specialized institution, for example, is in fact a tool in the hands of the United States to justify American pressure on public opinion with false pretexts and a crisis fabrication.
Grusi is part of a psychological war
In an interview with Mahra, Rafael Grossi’s recently anti -Iranian statements, international relations expert Fouad Ezadi said: “Trump came, but the main issue is not the talks. Grussia is completely consistent with the Zionist regime and coordinates his sayings and actions with them, so there were cases in which he was personally discussing the situation with the Zionist regime officials during his trip to the occupied territories before traveling to Iran. The necessary positions and then come to Iran; As a result, it must be said that the words that he says are not his words, but rather words that he must say and in a way that wants to throw the ball at the stadium of Iran; While the ball at the Western Parties stadium, the Americans withdrew from the joint comprehensive action plan, and the Europeans did the same practically. ”
He pointed out that an American official said in one of the meetings that if the financial resources reach Iran, they will use them in regional and missile policies, and stressed: “I conclude that the Israelis and Americans after they realized that the issue of talks in our talks will continue.” The country has created a division, we want to pour gasoline on the fire caused by the division of talks or lack of talks, of course there should not be a bilateral atmosphere in society, but unfortunately this situation has become a reality in the country, so these political statements by the head of one of the affiliated technical agencies The United Nations is part of a psychological war against Iran.
In general, the Islamic Republic of Iran is taking advantage of every opportunity in the field of diplomacy to achieve its demands, and it is also holding talks on the lifting of sanctions with three European countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany) and the European Union. Union. Three rounds of conversations have been held so far, and the two parties are trying to provide the conditions necessary to reduce tensions and continue the diplomatic process.
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